Mumbai Education
Schools in Mumbai are either
"municipal schools" (run by the
BMC) or private schools (run by
trusts or individuals), which in some cases receive financial aid from the
government. The schools are affiliated either with the
Maharashtra State Board (MSBSHSE),
the all-India
Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations
and the
Central Board for Secondary Education (CBSE)
boards.
Marathi or
English
is the usual language of instruction. The government run public schools
lack many facilities, but are the only option for poorer residents who
cannot afford the more expensive private schools. A majority of residents
prefer private schools because of better infrastructure and the use of
English
as a medium of instruction.
Under the
10+2+3/4 plan, students complete ten years of
schooling, and then enroll for two years in
Junior College, where they select
one of three streams:
arts, commerce or science. This
is followed by either a general degree course in a chosen field of study,
or a professional degree course, such as law, engineering, medicine etc.
Most colleges in the city are affiliated with the
University of Mumbai, one of the largest
universities
in the world in terms of the number of graduates. The
Indian
Institute of Technology, Mumbai which is India's
premier engineering schools,
VJTI (Veermata
Jijabai Technological Institute),
SNDT Women's University, and
Tata Institute of Social Sciences
are the other universities in Mumbai.
Mumbai is home to two of India's
important research institutions - The Tata Institute of Fundamental
Research (TIFR),Indian
Institute of Technology-Bombay and the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC).